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The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in West Virginia
Contents
Credits
Summary
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D

References

Note on internet references - At the time of converting this document for WEB publication, it was found that several of the WEB references were no longer valid WEB links. Only the valid WEB links were set up as true links except where host site may contain information of value to the reader. In these instances, the link to the host site was established, but not to the particular article address, which would result in the reader receiving an invalid address message.

  1. Levy RI and Moskowitz J. Cardiovascular research: decades of progress, a decade of promise. Science 1982;217:121-9.

  2. American Heart Association. 2001 Heart and stroke statistical update. Online. <http://www.americanheart.org/statistics/cvd.html>

  3. Labarthe D. Epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a global challenge. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1998.

  4. American Heart Association. Heart and stroke A-Z guide. Online. <http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=10000056>.

  5. Heartbeat: a heart health update. Health & fitness – you and your heart. Newsweek Magazine, Special Section. Dover, NJ: Newsweek, Inc., 1999.

  6. Haney DQ. Asthma sufferers have increased risk of heart disease, study finds. Charleston Gazette, March 3, 2001.

  7. Men's Health Consulting. African American men's health. Online. <http://www.menshealth.org/code/afroamer.html>.

  8. Heart Information Network. Heart disease & stroke deaths rising. Heart & stroke facts reports. Online. <http://www.heartinfo.com/aha_pr3.html>.

  9. Pope JH, et al. Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl J Med 342: 1163-1170.

  10. Heart Information Network. African-American and Mexican-American women face greater heart disease risks than whites. <www.heartinfo.org/news98/minwm110298.htm>.

  11. Medical Data International. Aging population drives heart disease and diabetes prevalence. <http://www.medicaldata.com/Members/Corpinfo/press/press.asp?PID+PRDISEASE>.

  12. Haney DQ. Heart deaths on rise among young. MSNBC Health Page. <http://www.msnbc.com/news/538060.asp>.

  13. American Heart Association. Facts about women and cardiovascular diseases. Know heart and stroke. Online. <http://women.americanheart.org/stroke/sub_content/facts.html>.

  14. McAuliffe K. Women & heart attacks. MORE magazine. September 1998. Online. <http://www.womenheart.org/i-attack.html>.

  15. West Virginia Bureau for Public Health. Tobacco is killing and costing us. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, 1999.

  16. Brownson RC, Remington PL, and Davis JR, eds. Chronic disease epidemiology and control. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1993.

  17. Prescott E, et al. "Smoking and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men: longitudinal population study." British Medical Journal 1998 April;316, BMJ press release. Online. <http://www.heartinfo.org/news98/womsmkg42198.htm>.

  18. Loesche W. "How large of an effect does dental disease have on heart disease?" J Am Dent Assoc 1998 Mar;129(3):301-11. Online. <wysiwyg://4/http://www.bracesinfo.com/cardiovascular.htm>.

  19. Committee on Diet and Health. Diet and health: implications for reducing chronic disease risk. Washington, DC: Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 1989.

  20. US Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General–executive summary. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, 2000.

  21. Morrison HI, Ellison LF, Taylor GW. Periodontal disease and risk of fatal coronary heart and cerebrovascular diseases. J Cardiovasc Risk 1999 Feb;6(1):7-11.

  22. West Virginia Bureau for Public Health. West Virginia Oral Needs Assessment. Unpublished data. Charleston, WV: Office of Maternal and Child Health, Children's Dental Services, 1998.

  23. Rimm EB, Ascherio A, Giovannucci E, et al. Vegetable, fruit and cereal fiber intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men. JAMA 1996;275:447-451.

  24. West Virginia Bureau for Public Health. West Virginia healthy people 2010 objectives. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, 2000.

  25. Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Castelli WP. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circ 1982;67:968-977.

  26. The Associated Press. NIH updates cholesterol guidelines. Online. MSNBC Health Page. <http://www.msnbc.com/news/573662.asp>.

  27. American Diabetes Association. Screening for diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24, Supp. 1:521.

  28. Cooper M. Obesity fuels diabetes: rise in adult obesity linked to increase in adult diabetes. Online. ABCNEWS Health Page. <http://abcnews.com/sections/living/DailyNews>.

  29. West Virginia Bureau of Public Health. Heart disease and stroke: cardiovascular disease in West Virginia. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Bureau of Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, 1993.

  30. Diabetes and you: prevalence of glucose intolerance in different countries. Online. <http://www.zurba.com/dm/others/others.htm>.

  31. Hodgson TA and Cohen AJ. Medical care expenditures for selected circulatory diseases. Medical Care 1999 October; 27(10):994-1010.

  32. West Virginia Bureau for Public Health. West Virginia minority health chart book, 1999. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Office of Community and Rural Health Services, 1999.

  33. Camcare Health Education and Research Institute. Unpublished data. Charleston, WV: Camcare Health Education and Research Institute, 2000.

  34. West Virginia Bureau of Public Health. The burden of diabetes in West Virginia. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Bureau of Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, 1994.

Additional Sources

American Association of Critical Care Nurses, National Office, 101 Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656.

American Board of Medical Specialties, Research and Education Foundation, 1007 Church Street, Suite 404, Evanston, IL 60201.

American Nurses Credentialing Center, 600 Maryland Avenue SW, Suite 100 West, Washington, DC 20024-2571.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System prevalence data. Online. <http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/brfss/index.asp>.

Healthopedia - Heart Disease
Online. <http://www.healthopedia.com/heart-diseases.html>.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. 1998 multiple cause-of-death file. NCHS CD-ROM Series 20, No. 10H, December 2000.

West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Division of Health Promotion. West Virginia cardiovascular health plan for creating a culture of cardiovascular health in West Virginia. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Cardiovascular Health Program, 2001.

West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Health Statistics Center. Published and unpublished mortality data, 1970-99.

West Virginia Bureau for Public Health., Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Health Statistics Center. West Virginia Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Published and unpublished data, 1984-99.

West Virginia Health Care Authority. Unpublished data from the UB-92 database. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Health Care Authority, 2001.

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