The term paralysis refers to temporary or permanent loss of
muscular power or sensation. Partial paraplegia refers to only the lower half of
the body. Paralysis can often be the result of spinal cord injuries or shaken
baby syndrome.
The amount of functioning depends on where the spinal cord injury is located and
whether it is "complete" or "incomplete". People with spinal cord injuries
experience a loss of feeling and function below the injury, may have dysfunction
of the bowel and bladder, inability to regulate blood pressure, reduced control
of body temperature, and chronic pain. Many people with spinal injuries use
wheelchairs, although some are able to walk with the aid of braces and crutches.