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Minimization Information
The West Virginia Infectious Medical
Waste program places a great deal of emphasis on proper classification of
Infectious Medical Waste and the minimization of over-classification of solid
waste as infectious.
There are many reasons that health
care facilities need to reduce the
amount of Infectious Medical Waste
they generate:
- When large volumes of plastics,
common in medical waste, are incinerated there is increased potential for
atmospheric release of carcinogenic agents if incinerators are not operated
properly.
- Increased medical waste generation also increases the potential for
costly accidents and spills due to the increased numbers of vehicles required to
haul the waste.
-
Another reason is to keep disposal costs as low as possible.
The following are items commonly found is biohazard collection containers.
These items are solid waste over-classified as Infectious Medical Waste.
| - Gloves |
| - Medicine
vials (excluding vaccine vials or ampoules) |
| - I.V. bags
and tubing with no visible blood |
| -
Paper towels and exam table
paper |
| - Procedure
setup trays |
| - 24 hour
urine tests and specimen containers with no visible blood |
| - Foley bags
and associated tubing |
| - Chucks and
diapers soiled with urine or feces |
| - Bedpans
and urinals |
| - Gauze and
cotton balls with little
blood |
- Isolation
wastes (MRSA and other contact isolations) from patients who do not
have a disease cause by a viral agent classified by the CDC as Class 4.
Class 4 Viral Agents:
Alastrim, Smallpox, Monkey pox and WhitepoxHemorrhagic fever agents, including Crimean
hemorrhagic fever (Congo), Junin, and Machupo viruses
Herpesvirus simiae (Monkey B virus)Tick-borne encephalitis, Kyasanur forest
disease, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, and Central European encephalitis
viruses
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virusYellow fever virus
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