Source Water Assessment and Wellhead Protection Program

INFORMATION

Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP)

SWAP Fact Sheet and WV Water Conditions

Source Water Assessment and Protection Program Plan

A Public Water System is...

SWAP Technical and Citizen's advisory Committee Meetings, Public Hearings

Why does WV need to protect its ground water?

Protecting Local Groundwater supplies Through Wellhead Protection

Common Sources of Ground Water Contamination

PROGRAMS

SWAP Education: A Guide to Developing a Source Water Protection Plan

WELLHEAD PROTECTION

INFRASTRUCTURE AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

REGULATORY DEVELOPMENT AND COMPLIANCE

TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION

SURF YOUR WATERSHED!

CONTACT

STAFF

CONTACT US

LINKS

           West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources logo
TABLE 1. COMMON SOURCES OF GROUND WATER CONTAMINATION *
Category Contaminant Source
Agricultural
  • Animal burial areas
  • Animal feedlots
  • Fertilizer storage/use
  • Irrigation sites
  • Manure spreading areas/pits
  • Pesticide storage/use
Commercial
Industrial
  • Petroleum production/ storage
  • Pipelines
  • Septage lagoons and sludge
  • Storage tanks
  • Toxic and hazardous spills
  • Wells (operating/ abandoned)
  • Wood preserving facilities
Residential
Other
  • Hazardous waste landfills
  • Municipal incinerators
  • Municipal landfills
  • Municipal sewer lines
  • Open burning sites
  • Recycling/ reduction facilities
  • Road deicing operations
  • Road maintenance depots
  • Storm water drains/ basins
  • Transfer stations


Note: This table is a part of the U.S. EPA document (Protecting Local Ground-Water Supplies Through Wellhead Protection -- EPA 570/9-91-007) from which it is linked. The links within the table go to a separate page that describes the specific hazards associated with the items. This separate page is not a part of the EPA document and was taken from various other sources, including the EPA report "A Guide to Wellhead Protection" (Report Number 457/458).

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