Source Water Assessment and Wellhead Protection Program

INFORMATION

Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP)

SWAP Fact Sheet and WV Water Conditions

Source Water Assessment and Protection Program Plan

A Public Water System is...

SWAP Technical and Citizen's advisory Committee Meetings, Public Hearings

Why does WV need to protect its ground water?

Protecting Local Groundwater supplies Through Wellhead Protection

Common Sources of Ground Water Contamination

PROGRAMS

SWAP Education: A Guide to Developing a Source Water Protection Plan

WELLHEAD PROTECTION

INFRASTRUCTURE AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

REGULATORY DEVELOPMENT AND COMPLIANCE

TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION

SURF YOUR WATERSHED!

CONTACT

STAFF

CONTACT US

LINKS

           West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources logo


Other Sources of Contaminations

PROBLEMS THAT ORIGINATE ON LAND SURFACE
Infiltration of polluted surface water.
Land disposal of either solid or liquid wastes.
Stockpiles
Dumps
Disposal of sewage and water
De-icing salt usage and storage.
Animal feedlots.
Fertilizers and pesticides.
Accidental spills.
Particulate matter from airborne sources.


PROBLEMS THAT ORIGINATE IN THE GROUND ABOVE THE WATER TABLE
Septic tanks, cesspools and privies.
Holding ponds and lagoons.
Sanitary landfills.
Waste disposal in excavations.
Leakage from underground storage tanks.
Leakage from underground pipelines.
Articicial recharge.
Sumps and dry wells.
Graveyards.


PROBLEMS THAT ORIGINATE IN THE GROUND BELOW THE WATER TABLE
Waste disposal in well excavations.
Drainage wells and canals.
Well disposal of wastes.
Underground storage.
Secondary recovery
Mines.
Exploratory wells.
Abandoned wells.
Water supply wells.
Groundwater development.


AGRICULTURAL
Animal burial areas.
Animal feedlots.
Chemical storage areas.
Chemical application (e.g., pesticides, fungicides, fertilizers.
Irrigation.
Manure spreading & pits.


RESIDENTIAL
Furniture & wood strippers and refinishers
Household hazardous products
Household lawns (chemical applications)
Septic systems, cesspools and water softeners
Sewer lines
Swimming pools


WASTE MANAGEMENT
Hazardous waste management units (e.g., landfills, land treatment areas, surface impoundments, waste piles, incinerators)
Municipal incinerators
Municipal landfills
Municipal wastewater and sewer lines
Open burning sites
Recycling and reduction facilities
Stormwater drains, retention basins
Transfer Stations


COMMERCIAL
Airports Auto Repair Shops
Boat Yards Construction Areas
Car Washes Cemeteries
Dry Cleaning Establishments Educational Institutions (e.g., labs, lawns and chemical storage areas)
Gasoline Stations Golf Courses (chemical applications)
Jewelry and Metal Plating Laundromats
Medical Institutions Paint Shops
Photography Establishments and Printers Railroad Tracks and Yards
Scrap and Junkyards Storage Tanks (i.e., above ground, below ground, and underground
Research Laboratories Road De-icing Operations


INDUSTRIAL
Ashpalt Plants Chemical Manufacturer, Warehousing, and Distribution Activities
Electrical & Electronic Products Manufacturing Electroplaters and Metal Fabricators
Foundries Machine & Metalworking Shops
Manufacturing & Distribution for Cleaning Supplies Mining (surface and underground) and Mine Drainage
Petroleum Products Production, Storage and Distribution Centers Pipelines
Septage Lagoons and Sludge Storage Tanks (above ground; below ground; underground)
Toxic and Hazardous Spills Wells -- Operating or Abandoned (e.g., oil, gas, water supply, injection, monitoring & exploration)
Wood Preserving Facility

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